延续康复出院指导对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响

Effect of continued rehabilitation and discharge guidance on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨延续康复出院指导对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1月~2017年12月我院收治的200例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组各100例。对照组患者给予常规的康复出院指导,研究组患者采取延续康复出院指导。比较两组患者的满意度;比较两组患者出院后即刻、出院后1、3、6、9、12个月的生活质量评分;比较两组患者的出院复发率。结果研究组患者的满意度评分为(94.10±3.10)分,高于对照组的(80.99±2.14)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者出院后1、3、6、9、12个月的生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者出院后的复发率为2%(2/100),低于对照组的14%(14/100),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症患者实施延续康复出院康复指导的效果确切,能提高患者的护理满意度和生活质量,降低患者出院后疾病的复发率,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous rehabilitation and discharge guidance on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 200 patients with schizophrenia treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected as subjects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into two groups,100 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine rehabilitation and discharge guidance,while patients in the study group were given continuous rehabilitation and discharge guidance.The satisfaction of patients in the two groups was compared.The quality of life scores of the two groups were compared mmediately after discharge and at 1,3,6,9 and 12 months after discharge.Discharge recurrence rates were compared between the two groups.Results The satisfaction score of patients in the study group was(94.10±3.10)points,which was higher than that in the control group for(80.99±2.14)points,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The quality of life scores in the study group at 1,3,6,9 and 12 months after discharge were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of patients in the study group after discharge was 2%(2/100),which was lower than that in the control group for 14%(14/100),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of continuation of rehabilitation and discharge guidance for patients with schizophrenia can improve the patients′satisfaction and quality of life,and reduce the recurrence rate of patients after discharge.It is worthy of clinical application.