综合护理干预在小儿腹股沟疝围术期的应用效果

Application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on children′s inguinal hernia in perioperative period

目的观察综合护理干预在小儿腹股沟疝围术期的应用效果。方法选取2018年3~9月我院收治的50例腹股沟疝患儿的临床资料,按照护理方式的不同分为观察组(n=25)和对照组(n=25)。对照组给予常规护理模式干预;观察组给予综合护理模式干预。比较两组术后离床时间及住院时间、术后疼痛情况、并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组术后离床时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后疼痛程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症总发生率(4.00%)低于对照组(28.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后护理总满意度为96.00%,高于对照组的76.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿腹股沟疝围术期中用综合护理模式干预,有利于减轻患儿的疼痛及并发症发生率、缩短患儿住院时间,明显提高家属对护理服务的满意度,值得临床推广。

Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in perioperative period of inguinal hernia in children.Methods Clinical data of 50 pediatric inguinal hernia patients admitted from March 2018 to September were selected and divided into observation group(n=25)and control group(n=25)according to different nursing methods.The children in the control group was given routine nursing mode for intervention.The children in the observation group was given comprehensive nursing mode for intervention.The postoperative time of leaving bed and hospitalization,postoperative pain,complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The time of leaving bed and hospitalization in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The degree of postoperative pain in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group(4.00%)was lower than that in the control group(28.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total postoperative nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than that of the control group(76.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in perioperative period of pediatric inguinal hernia is beneficial to reduce the incidence of pain and complications,shorten the hospitalization,improve the family′s satisfaction with nursing services,which is worthy of clinical promotion.