基于人文关怀的公园公共坐具再设计

Redesign of Public Seat in Park Based on Humanistic Care

目的:结合人体姿势行为概率分析对公园公共坐具进行再设计,达到满足现代人们对公共坐具多功能的需求,优化公共坐具的体验,增加其人文关怀性。方法:从当下城市公共坐具的现状和现代人们对其功能的新需求出发,通过拍摄照片的形式收集北京城市公园中人们的不同行为姿势,联合概率学对其进行分析与处理,再辅以调查问卷的形式,以人文关怀为中心理念,重点满足人们对公园公共座椅的要求,进行公园坐具再设计。结论:通过对人群行为姿态的概率性统计,能更好地掌握人们对座椅形状的需要,满足人们对座椅舒适的要求,并辅以简单经济、灵活度高、可模块化的附加件形式,可针对公园不同区域的人群的不同需求进行调整,更加适合实际情况。

Objective:based on the probability analysis of human posture behavior,the park seat is redesigned to meet the multi-functional needs of modern people,optimize the experience of public seat,and increase its humanistic care.Methods:starting from the current situation of urban public seats and the new needs of modern people for their functions,we collected the different behaviors and postures of people in the Beijing Urban Park in the form of photos,analyzed and dealt with them in combination with probability theory,supplemented by questionnaire,with the concept of human care as the center,focusing on meeting the requirements of people for public seats in the park,and sitting in the park redesign.Conclusion:through the probability statistics of people's behavior and posture,we can better grasp people's needs for seat shape,meet people's requirements for seat comfort,and with simple,economic,flexible and modular add-on forms,we can adjust for different needs of people in different areas of the park,which is more suitable for the actual situation.