高校生物学实验教学模块化体系的构建与实践

The Construction and Practice of the Modular System of Biology Experiment Teaching in Universities

实践能力的培养在高校创新创业教育中极为重要,加强专业实验教学是高校推进创新创业教育的重要环节。新疆大学生物学国家级实验教学示范中心在实验教学改革实践中逐步构建了生物学实验教学模块化体系,调整和完善了实验教学体系、实验教学方法和实验考核方法,通过多层次的实验培训提高了学生创新能力,形成了围绕“主题”设计实验和应用“比对法”组织实验教学等特色。

The cultivation of practical ability is very important in innovation education,and promoting experimental teaching is a key part of innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities.In the practice of experimental teaching reform,the national demonstration center for experimental biology education of Xinjiang University have gradually constructed a modular system of biological experimental teaching,adjusted and improved the experimental teaching system,experimental teaching method as well as experiment examination methods,and the students ability to innovate have been improved through the multi-level experiment training,furthermore,the characteristics of designing experiment around a theme and applying the comparison method to organize experimental teaching have formed.