文本的对话：性别因素与时代语境——以《一个陌生女人的来信》为例

Textual Dialogue: Gender Factors and Context of the Times——A Case Study of The Letter from An Unknown Woman

《一个陌生女人的来信》以其对女性细致入微的心理描写和丰富深刻的情感表达深受广大读者喜爱。由中国导演徐静蕾改编并执导的同名电影从女性视角切入,完成了跨时空、跨文化、跨性别下的电影与小说的文本对话。由小说文本接受及改编过程,可以发现电影在女性人物形象塑造及叙事技巧的择取两方面实现了对小说文本的颠覆性解读。从女性主义文学批评的角度解读电影对小说的重新阐释,可进一步明确具体社会历史文化语境中,性别意识与性别认同在文学创作中的作用和影响。

The Letter from An Unknown Woman is favored by the majority of readers for its meticulous psychological description and profound emotional expression of women.The film of the same name,adapted and directed by Chinese director Xu Jinglei,completes the textual dialogue between the film and the novel from the female perspective under the cross-space,cross-culture and transgender.In the process of text acceptance and adaptation of the novel,we can find that the film realizes the subversive interpretation of the novel text in two aspects:the shaping of female characters and the choice of narrative skills.This paper attempts to interpret the film’s“reinterpretation”of the novel from the perspective of feminist literary criticism,so as to explore the role and influence of gender consciousness and gender identity on literary creation in the specific social,historical and cultural context.