矿山废弃地旅游价值的识别与展示模式研究

Research on Identification and Display Mode of Tourism Value in Abandoned Mine Land

从旅游开发角度将矿山废弃地划分为景观型废弃地、遗迹型废弃地、康养型废弃地、载体型废弃地以及其他低旅游价值废弃地5大类。矿山废弃地旅游价值可能体现为科学价值、美学价值、历史文化价值和康养价值中的一种或几种。其中科学价值可从矿藏资源类型、矿种品位的罕见程度及典型性和代表性上进行识别;美学价值可从矿山废弃地的形态、线条、色彩的独特性和审美方面进行识别;历史文化价值可从开采历史、矿业遗迹以及特色工业文化等方面进行识别;康养价值则应从单体康养旅游要素和康养环境等方面识别。根据不同类型矿山废弃地旅游价值侧重点的不同,可以分别采用矿山公园模式、矿山游乐园模式、矿山养生模式或结合旅游设施建设进行旅游价值展示。

From the perspective of tourism development,abandoned mine land is divided into landscape type abandoned land,relic type abandoned land,healthcare type abandoned land,carrier type abandoned land and other low tourism value type abandoned mine land.The tourism value of abandoned mine land may be reflected in one or more of scientific value,aesthetic value,historical and cultural value and health value.The scientific value can be identified from the type of mineral resources,the rareness and typicality of the mineral grade and the representativeness;the aesthetic value can be identified from the unique shape and aesthetic aspect of the abandoned land of the mine;historical and cultural value can be identified from mining history,mining relics and characteristic industrial culture;the healthcare value should be identified from the aspects of monoculture and tourism and the environment of health care.According to the different key points of tourism value of different types of abandoned mine land,the mining park model,mine amusement park mode,mine health mode or the construction of tourism facilities can be used to display the tourism value.