乡村振兴背景下乡村在地资源的认知与利用

Cognition and Utilization of Rural Local Resources in the Context of Rural Revitalization

从乡村聚落的形成、乡村社会的建构到乡村社会的运行等着眼来讨论乡村及其发展的根本,都离不开对在地资源的认知与利用。而不同地域的民族认知与利用方式是存在差异的,导致这种差异的根本原因是本土文化作用的结果。由此看来,乡村的形成、延续和发展不仅是共同地域的聚集,还是文化、行为、信仰等认同的结果;在地资源的认知与利用所形成的聚落生计方式,是对“地”的一种文化凝练。乡村振兴的根本是立足于本土文化之上的以乡村在地资源为核心的各乡村资源的有效组合,绝不能千篇一律套用同一个现代化“发展公式”。深入认识自我生存空间,将现代乡村治理理念、科技与本土文化进行对接完成创造性转化和创新性发展,因地制宜建构合理的资源利用机制,不断增强文化自信,唤醒文化自觉,才能形成推动乡村振兴的重要渠道。

The discussion on the development of rural areas in terms of the formation of rural settlements,the construction and operation of rural society should be based on the recognition and utilization of local resources.The function of local culture leads to the differences in the ways of recognition and utilization.Therefore,it is easy to conclude that the formation,continuation and development of villages are not only seemed to be the gathering of common regions,but also the common recognition of culture,behavior and belief.The way of settlement livelihood formed by the recognition and utilization of local resources is a cultural condensation of the culture of“land”.The essence of rural revitalization should be the effective combination of rural resources based on local culture and with rural land resources as the core,and the same modern“development formula”could not fit all kinds of situations.Only by deeply understanding the self-living space,connecting modern rural governance concepts,science and technology with local culture,accomplishing creative transformation and innovative development,constructing reasonable resource utilization mechanism based on local conditions,continuously enhancing cultural self-confidence and awakening cultural self-consciousness,can an important channel be formed to promote rural revitalization.