“原典”的创建、叙事和流变:从《日寇在南京的大屠杀》开始的知识考古

The Construction, Narration and Evolution of the “Original Text”: Archeology of Knowledge Starting from The Japanese Invaders and Nanjing Massacre

1963年南京大学日本史小组编著的《日寇在南京的大屠杀》,是世界上第一本研究南京大屠杀的专著,堪称“原典”。《日寇在南京的大屠杀》分析了南京大屠杀发生的时代背景和具体历史环境,分屠杀、性暴力、抢劫和破坏四部分阐述南京大屠杀的整体面貌,奠定了中国学界关于南京大屠杀史的叙事结构。在此基础上形成的《日本帝国主义在南京的大屠杀》和《日军侵华暴行——南京大屠杀》,构成了中国南京大屠杀研究的早期谱系,体现了原典在时代沧桑中的流变和传承。《日寇在南京的大屠杀》不仅深刻影响了中国的南京大屠杀研究,也启发了日本最早的南京大屠杀研究。

The Japanese Invaders and Nanjing Massacre compiled in 1963 by the Japanese History Group of Nanjing University is the first monograph studying Nanjing Massacre world-widely,and it could therefore be considered as the“original text.”The book analyzed the historical background and specific environment of the time when Nanjing Massacre happened,and introduced the whole event from four aspects including massacre,sexual violence,looting and destruction.It thus established the basic narrative structure of Nanjing Massacre in Chinese academic field.Based on this study,The Japanese Imperialism and Nanjing Massacre and The Japanese Atrocities in China:Nanjing Massacre composed the early knowledge pedigree of the Chinese studies of Nanjing Massacre,which also showed the evolution and inheritance of the original text as time passed by.The Japanese Invaders and Nanjing Massacre not only deeply influenced the related studies in China,but also inspired the early studies of Nanjing Massacre in Japan.