心理学视域下哈克贝利·费恩道德成长研究

On the Moral Development of Huckleberry Finn from the Perspective of Psychology

《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国成长小说中带有里程碑意义的经典作品。本文试图从心理学的视角分析主人公道德成长的主题。小说中,随着主人公哈克贝利不同层次需要的逐渐满足,他的心理不断成熟,道德水准不断升华,最终成长为一位“忘我利他”的理想道德的化身,实现了自我超越。

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a masterpiece serving as a milestone in the topic of American initiation story.This article intends to analyze the hero’s moral development from the perspective of psychology.In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,with the hero’s different hierarchical needs being satisfied gradually,Huckleberry Finn’s psychology matures gradually;his moral level also sublimates constantly and steadily;and grows into a perfect moral incarnation of selflessness&altruism eventually through transcending himself.