《清华大学藏战国竹简（七）》释读拾遗

Supplementary Explanation of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips of the Warring States,Volume Seven

《清华大学藏战国竹简(七)》自公布以来,引起多方讨论,但不少简文的释读尚未取得一致意见。本文就其中某些简文提出新的释读意见,如《子犯子余》简3应点断为“主如曰疾利,焉不足?诚我主故弗秉”。同简“以即中于天”中的“即”可读为“冀”,希冀之义。简5“■■于志”可读为“瘅劳于志”。“瘅劳于志”,为志向而劳苦。简12中的“就”当依沈培的意见理解为“及”。简13“若大岸将具崩”中的“具”可读为“遽”,突然、猝然。《赵简子》简7“车外”中的“外”字当是“”字之省,应读为“坚”,坚固。《越公其事》简6“继”可读为“继祧”,继续宗庙之义。简14“笃”应理解为病,指军队疲敝。简32“堇(勤)𡐰”应读为“勤励”,勤劳勉励。简34“■■■■”可读为“䅘稑陵稼”,在丘陵之地种稑和小麦。简58“询命若命”中的“询”可读为“循”,顺从。

Since its publication,the volume seven in Bamboo Blips of the Warring States collected in Tsinghua University has aroused many discussions,but the interpretation of many bamboo slips scripts have not reached consensus.This paper puts forward new interpretation for some of them,for example,in the third slip Zi Fan Zi Yu(《子犯子余》),it should be punctuated as zhu ru yue ji li,yan buzu?cheng wo zhu gu fu bing(主如曰疾利,焉不足?诚我主故弗秉),in the same slip,the character即in yi ji zhong yu tian(以即中于天)could be read as ji(冀),which means aspire.■■于志in the fi fth slip could be read as dan lao yu zhi(瘅劳于志),which means work hard at ambition.就in the twelfth slip should be understood as ji(及)according to scholar Shen Pei.The character具in the thirteenth slip in ruo da an jiang ju beng(若大岸将具崩)should read as ju(遽),which means suddenly.The character外in the seventh slip of Zhao Jianzi(《赵简子》)should be the abbreviated form of■ and read as jian(坚),which means fi rm.继■in the sixth slip of Yue Gong Qi Shi(《越公其事》)could be read as ji tiao(继祧),which means inherit ancestral temples.In the fourteenth slip,笃should be understood as bing(病),which means the army are exhausted.In the thirty-second slip,堇(勤)𡐰should be read as qin li(勤励),which means industrious and encouraging.In the thirty-fourth slip,■■■■could be read as lai lu ling jia(䅘稑陵稼),which means planting early-maturing cereals and wheat in the hilly land.The character询in the fi fth-eighth slip could be read as xun(循),which means obey.