高校网络道德教育的现状与完善路径

The Present Situation of Network Moral Education in Colleges and Universities and the Approaches to its Improvement

移动终端使用的便捷性、网络信息内容的丰富多样性以及传播的裂变性,挑战着高校传统道德教育的有效性,使网络道德教育成为必然选择。网络依赖性和匿名性不仅冲击网络道德教育的防线,也使社会核心价值观面临冲击。开放包容的网络环境与社会环境,日趋完善的高校道德教育以及初步形成的立体化道德教育体系给高校网络道德教育提供了便利条件,但也存在一些缺憾。高校需在抢占网络阵地,提高教育工作者的综合素质的同时,重视社会和家庭作用的发挥,形成网络道德教育合力。

The traditional moral education in colleges and universities has been challenged due to the easy access to mobile terminals,the rich and diverse online information and the fission of information communication.As a result,network moral education becomes inevitable. On the one hand,the defense line of network moral education and the core values of society have been assaulted and the moral level has declined owing to network dependence and anonymity. On the other hand,network moral education in colleges and universities are offered favorable conditions with the open and inclusive environment of network and society,the increasingly improved moral education in colleges and universities,and the preliminary three-dimensional moral education system.Nevertheless,some problems need solving. Colleges and universities should make a concerted effort in network moral education by keeping the guiding role online,enhancing the comprehensive quality of educators,and attaching importance to the role of society and family.