风光览尽当可归——论江门华侨华人文化线路资源特征判读

Coming Home after Enjoying the Scenery Along the Road: Interpretation of Resource Characteristics of Overseas Chinese Cultural Routes in Jiangmen

多维度发展的文化线路理论对于整合地区文化遗产并提供整体性保护利用方法具有重要意义。有别于传统的文化遗产类型,文化线路通过整体性视角,将文化遗产资源在空间意义上的“点”延伸到“线”的层面,支持更大尺度范围内各区域遗产点之间的关联性,并在一个宏观且整体的线性空间尺度下认知与提升这些分散遗产点的重要性,从而达到整体保护的目的。以广东省江门市为例,基于文化线路定义、概念、构成条件及特征判读的研究,从时空变化性、历史功能性、文化交流性、多元整体性4个特征对江门文化遗产点进行分析与判读,梳理出江门文化遗产的历史文化脉络及其空间分布现状。从而为确立与展现具有“微观尺度遗产串联—宏观尺度文化认同”特征的江门华侨华人文化线路提供依据。

The cultural routes theory of multi-dimensional development is of great significance to integrate regional cultural heritage and provide a comprehensive approach to the protection and utilization.Different from traditional cultural heritage types,the Cultural Routes concept extends the“point”in the spatial sense of space of cultural heritage resources to the level of"line"through a holistic perspective,and supports the relevance of heritage sites across regions in a larger scale.It recognizes and enhances these scattered heritage sites on a macroscopic and holistic linear spatial scale for overall protection.Taking Jiangmen as an example,based on the study of Cultural Routes in definitions,concepts,composition conditions and feature interpretation,this paper analyzes and interprets the cultural heritages of Jiangmen from four characteristics,which are the time and space variability,historical function,cultural communication and pluralistic integrity.It finds the historical and cultural context of Jiangmen cultural heritage and the current status of its spatial distribution.Therefore,it provides a basis for establishing and demonstrating the Jiangmen Overseas Chinese Culture Routes featuring“micro-scale heritage tandem and macro-scale cultural identity”.