灾后重建背景下城市公共空间设计路径探析

Analysis on the Design Path of Urban Public Space in Post-disaster Reconstruction

灾后重建关乎灾区长远稳定的发展,不仅受到学者的关注,也是国家、政府高度重视的民生工作,其涉及社会、经济、环境、文化及物理等多个层面。芦山"4·20"地震发生以来,作为灾害的见证者和灾后重建的践行者,以芦山根艺苑广场设计为契机,通过访谈、问卷调查等方法,提出"重塑"的设计理念,以灾后重建中公共空间的生态重塑、文化重塑和公共重塑为研究内容,着眼于以问题为导向、需求为目标的设计框架,探索和归纳灾后重建中城市公共空间的设计路径,体现其本土性、文化性、公共性的价值内涵。

Post-disaster reconstruction is related to the long-term, steady development of disaster areas. It has drawn much attention by scholars, and become a kind of people’s livelihood work that the state and the government attach great importance to. It involves many aspects, such as the society, economy, environment, culture and physics. Since the Lushan Earthquake on April 20, 2013, the authors, as witnesses to disasters and practitioners of post-disaster reconstruction, have taken the design of Lushan Genyiyuan Square as an opportunity, in which the "remodeling" design concept were proposed through interviews and questionnaires. The concept focuses on the ecological, cultural and public space remodeling in post-disaster reconstruction, and stresses the problem and demand-oriented design framework, to explore and summarize the design path of urban public space in post-disaster reconstruction, reflecting its local, cultural and public value connotations.