全域旅游背景下的乡村人居环境优化——以天津市蓟州区小穿芳峪村为例

The Optimization of the Rural Human Settlements in the Background of Global Tourism——Taking Xiaochuanfangyu Village in Jizhou District of Tianjin as an Example

乡村旅游的发展契合了全域旅游、乡村振兴的发展理念,乡村旅游发展中的人居环境优化,实质是构建乡村生态意识、生态行为和绿色生态链的过程。天津市蓟州区小穿芳峪村在人居环境方面取得了部分成就,但是由于没有长远规划、村民环保意识不足、周边村庄的负面影响等,造成人居环境问题。该村庄自然和人文资源丰富,乡村旅游发展前景广阔,因此在人居环境管理方面需要合理规划,采取环境保护、整治和提升策略,加强基础设施建设,建立健全农村环境管理机制,整合周边村庄,强化区域环境保护理念,从而将小穿芳峪村打造成生活环境整洁优美、生态系统稳定健康、人与自然和谐共生的生态宜居康养型美丽乡村。

The development of rural tourism fits into the development concept of global tourism and rural revitalization,and the optimization of human settlements environment in the development of rural tourism is essentially the process of constructing rural ecological consciousness,ecological behavior and green ecological chain.Xiaochuanfangyu Village in Jizhou District of Tianjin has made some achievements in human settlements,but due to the lack of long-term planning,the lack of environmental awareness of villagers,the negative impact of surrounding villages and so on,resulting in human settlements problems.The village is rich in natural and cultural resources and has broad prospects for the development of rural tourism.Therefore,it is necessary to plan rationally in the management of human settlements environment,adopt environmental protection,renovation and promotion strategies,strengthen infrastructure construction,establish a sound rural environmental management mechanism,integrate surrounding villages,and strengthen the concept of regional environmental protection,so as to turn Xiaochuanfangyu Village into a beautiful country with clean and beautiful living environment,stable and healthy ecosystem and harmonious symbiosis between man and nature.