农户地热水供暖满意度及影响因素分析——以雄县为例

Analysis on the Satisfaction Degree and Influencing Factors of the Ground Hot Water Heating for Farmers——Taking Xiongxian County as an Example

京津冀地区近年来冬季空气污染严重,冬季清洁能源替代燃煤供暖成为必然选择。雄县城区已形成成功的地热水供暖模式。雄县农村平房地热水供暖效果通过农户地热水供暖满意度来分析。采用二项Logistic模型,根据农户调研数据分析了农户地热水供暖满意度及影响因素。结果表明,52.8%的农户对地热水供暖满意,地热水供暖舒适度、冬季空气污染治理的必要性认识对雄县平房农户地热水供暖满意度起到显著正向影响。从经济上,农村分散居住平房农户地热水供暖成本不能实现商业化运作。从供暖效果上,也没有满足绝大部分农户的供暖需求。所以,雄县农村分散居住的农户地热水供暖可推广性差。如果地热水供暖温度适宜,农户愿意接受地热水供暖。

In recent years,the air pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is serious in winter.Xiongxian City has formed a successful geothermal heating model.The geothermal water heating effect of rural bungalows in Xiongxian was analyzed by the satisfaction degree of farmers with geothermal water heating.Binomial Logistic model was used to analyze the satisfaction of farmers with geothermal water heating and its influencing factors.The results showed that 52.8%of peasant households were satisfied with geothermal water heating,and that the comfort level of geothermal water heating and the necessity of air pollution control in winter had a significant positive impact on the satisfaction of peasant households with geothermal water heating in Xiongxian.From the economic point of view,the cost of geothermal water heating cannot be commercialized.From the heating effect,also did not meet the heating needs of most farmers.Therefore,geothermal water heating can not be promoted for scattered rural households in Xiongxian.If the geothermal water heating temperature is appropriate,farmers are willing to accept geothermal water heating.