在计算机网络课程中应用类比教学的思考与实践

Thoughts and Practice on the Application of Analogy Teaching Method in Computer Network Course

类比教学法具有形象生动、化抽象为具体、化烦琐为简洁的优势,广泛应用于各类型、各层次的课堂教学中。计算机网络课程包含复杂抽象的概念,采用类比法可以显著提高教学效果。文章结合计算机网络多年的教学经验,总结了计算机网络课程中适合类比教学法的理由,并结合四个具体案例分别分析和阐述了如何采用直接类比、因果类比、对称类比和拟人类比实施计算机网络课堂教学。

Analogy teaching method has the advantages of vivid image,abstract to concrete,complicated to concise,and is used widely in various types and levels of teaching.Computer network contains many complex and abstract concepts,analogy method can help teachers improving teaching effect.Based on the teaching experiences for many years,this paper gives the reasons for applying analogy teaching method in computer network course,and gives four specific cases to explain how to use this method.