基于MMEM的农村社区小微企业事故隐患研究

Study of SMEs’ APs in Rural Community Based on MMEM

为了科学有效地提升小微企业事故隐患(AP)排查治理效果,以河北省28个农村社区为例,结合MMEM理论分析和实地调查,揭示了农村社区小微企业存在的事故隐患及其分布特征,进而建立了小微企业事故隐患分类方法。研究结果表明,在农村社区小微企业中存在未进行安全培训、未设置机器设备防护罩、未及时更新设备以及未配备消防设备四类典型的事故隐患,所建立的小微企业事故隐患分类框架是促进农村社区事故风险管控的基础。

In order to scientifically and effectively improve the effect of SMEs’APs,taking the 28 rural communities in Hebei province as an example,combined with MMEM theoretical analysis and field investigation,the APs and distribution characteristics of SMEs in rural communities were analyzed,and a classification method for SMEs’APs was established.The results show that there are four types of typical accidents in SMEs in rural communities,such as failing to carry out safety training,not setting up protective equipment for machinery and equipment,not updating equipment in time,and not equipped with fire fighting equipment,and the framework of accident risk classification for small and micro enterprises is the basis of promoting accident risk control in rural communities.