从考试大国到考试强国：面向2035的高考现代化策略

From a Big Examination Country to a Powerful Examination Country:Strategies for the Modernization of College Entrance Examination in 2035

我国高考现代化从根本上说是教育传统文化的现代化转变,经历了古代教育治国、近代教育救国、现代教育兴国、当代教育强民的发展历程,实现高校与学生之间的精准匹配和自主选择是我国高考现代化2035的根本目标与本质规定。因此,必须以理顺高考制度与政治、教育、文化的关系为关键,剥离高考冗余功能、真正实现分类入学考试,做好高考综合改革顶层设计、提升高校招生能力,改善教育资源分布、推进高考治理现代化,从而实现我国由考试大国到考试强国的转变。

Fundamentally,in China,the modernization of the college entrance examination is the modernization of educational traditional culture.It has experienced the developmental history of governing the country by ancient education,saving the country by recent education,developing the country by modern education,and strengthening people by contemporary education.To realize the accuracy to match and freedom to choose between colleges and students is the fundamental goal and essential regulation of college entrance examination modernization 2035 in China.The key,as a result,is to sort out the relationship of college entrance examination system with politics,education and culture.It is necessary to peel off the redundant function of college entrance examination,really realize classification of entrance examination,complete top design of comprehensive reform for college entrance examination,improve college enrollment capacity,perfect educational resource distribution,and develop governance modernization of college entrance examination,so as to realize the transformation from a big examination country to a powerful examination country.