气候智慧型农业科技创新与潜在挑战研究

Research on Scientific and Technological Innovation of Climate Smart Agriculture and Its Potential Challenge

气候智慧型农业是一种更为综合、更高标准、更加智慧的全新农业发展模式,能够达成农业系统增产、抗逆与减排的三方共赢。从发展战略视角来看,气候智慧型农业的多重发展目标契合中国未来的生态文明建设与农业发展转型方向。为检验气候智慧型农业在我国的实践运用,开展相关科技创新分析尤为重要,本文从限制因素多重、实现目标多样均衡发展困难、生态系统功能脆弱等方面探讨可能存在的诸多挑战,最后提出相应对策建议,旨在为我国气候智慧型农业的推广提供理论指导。

Climate smart agriculture is a more comprehensive,higher standard and more intelligent new agricultural development model,which can achieve the three win-win results of agricultural system production,stress resistance and emission reduction.From the perspective of development strategy,the multiple development goals of climate smart agriculture are in line with China's future ecological civilization construction and agricultural development transformation direction.In order to test the practical application of climate smart agriculture in China,it is particularly important to carry out relevant scientific and technological innovation analysis.This paper discussed many possible challenges from the aspects of multiple limiting factors,difficulties in achieving diversified and balanced development of objectives,and fragility of ecosystem functions,and finally put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide theoretical guidance for the promotion of climate smart agriculture in China.