人工智能与网络空间安全的哲学内涵思考

Philosophical Thinking of Artificial Intelligence and Cyberspace Security Technology

近年来,人工智能与网络空间安全在公众视野频频亮相,其对于信息化时代生产力释放和生产关系保障的巨大潜力,使之收获了超乎寻常的关注度。但在追逐潮流的同时,亦不能忽视技术在哲学上的反思意义:这两个领域的学者往往只是在各自的研究中预设相关问题的答案,却很少系统地反思这些答案的合理性;他们重视论证和辩护,相对轻视证据的约束;他们受某一具体学科视野之局限,而不是在不同学科的研究成果之间寻找汇通点。首先抛出人工智能与网络空间安全的悖论图景,引发关于技术哲学的思辨;随后从趋同与本源性的角度对智能与安全的特征进行了归纳和比较;进一步从联系和对立性的维度对智能与安全的特征进行了区别研究;最后呼吁研究者在投身安全与智能技术发展的同时为哲学思考预留空间。

In recent years,artificial intelligence and cyberspace security have frequently appeared in public view,both of them have received remarkable industrial and academic attention attributed to its great potential to promote productivity and assurance of production relationship for information age.However,the philosophical reflection of these technology should be once again reviewed:scholars of the two domains tend to pursue answers to preset problems instead of questioning their rationality;they emphasized on argument and defending but underrate constrains from the evidence;they suffered from limitations of specific research domains but failed to discover intersections among research findings in different disciplines.The paradox situation of AI and cyberspace security is presented first to rise speculation on technology philosophy;subsequently inherent features of them are concluded and compared from the convergence and origin-questing perspective;furthermore,distinctive research is investigated to confirm conclusions from dimensions of connection and opposition;at last suggestions are proposed to advise researchers to leave room for critical philosophical thinking of the two techniques while pursuing them.