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尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀预处理对老年冠心病患者PCI术后心功能及心电图变化的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀预处理对老年冠状动脉硬化性心脏病(CHD)患者经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后心功能及心电图变化的影响。方法选取行PCI治疗的CHD患者94例。按随机抽签法分为观察组和对照组各47例。对照组手术前给予阿托伐他汀治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用尼可地尔治疗。比较两组PCI术后1周心绞痛发生情况及心电图变化,并对比手术前后不同时间段血清肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、高敏肌钙蛋白T(hs-TnT)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)水平及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组术后1周内心绞痛发生率、术中缺血性ST段及T波改变均较对照组低,且术中ST段改变绝对值较对照组小,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后12 h、24 h观察组血清CK-MB、hs-TnT水平均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1周、4周观察组LVEF水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率8.51%(4/47),与对照组的6.38%(3/47)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀治疗老年CHD患者PCI术后能有效降低心绞痛发生率、减轻心肌损伤程度、改善心电图和心功能指标水平,效果优于单独阿托伐他汀治疗。
作者 王卫清
出处 《中国民康医学》 2019年第23期18-20,共3页 Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
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