变异学:中国本土话语的世界性意义

Literary Variation: Worldwide Significance of Chinese Local Discourse

变异学是中国学者立足《周易》"变异"所提出的具有世界性意义的普适性的比较文学学科理论,也是比较文学中中国学者对于学科理论话语建设新的反思与实践。本文论述了变异学作为本土化话语的建构,理论渊源及学理依据、概览文学变异学的理论构成。变异学将比较文学的视野真正回归至世界文学,回归至世界文学交流平台的学科身份;同时,此一理论在新的研究热潮与危机论的境况下,激发着比较文学学科新的研究方向,把握住更具有价值的跨文明创生因子,进一步加固、完善了比较文学学科理论大厦的基础,变异学作为中国学者提出的本土化新话语,在国际上已经产生了重要影响。

Literary variation with worldwide significance is general theory of comparative literature raised by Chinese scholars based on variation in Zhou Yi. It is also new introspection and practice to discipline theoretical discourse construction.This paper discusses on construction of variation as local discourse, theoretical foundation, academic basis and compositional theory. Literary variation theory brings comparative literature back to world literature, to original subject identity as communication platform of world literature. Meanwhile, under conditions such as new research popularity and crisis theory, literary variation theory stimulates new research direction of comparative literature, catches more valuable cross-cultural creation factors, strengthens and promotes theoretical foundation of comparative literature. As new local discourse raised up by Chinese scholars, literary variation theory has already influenced world literature generally.