乡村振兴背景下农村贫困地区韧性治理的实现路径与推进策略

Implementing Path and Promoting Strategy of Resilience Governance in Poverty-stricken Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization

精准扶贫是乡村振兴战略的优先任务。韧性治理作为一种新型治理理念,在贫困地区乡村治理中以脆弱性风险应对和可持续发展为目标,对指导贫困地区精准脱贫,塑造乡村韧性、提升乡村治理能力具有重要意义。本研究提出了乡村振兴背景下的贫困地区韧性治理框架,并基于此对陕西省"社区工厂"精准扶贫模式和乡村振兴实践进行探讨。研究指出,贫困地区乡村振兴的实现,应当提升乡村环境韧性、经济韧性、社会韧性,综合提高乡村治理能力,塑造脱贫攻坚内生动力,激活社区公共精神,促进乡村振兴与精准扶贫的良性互动。

In the Rural Revitalization Strategy, accurate poverty alleviation is the priority. Resilient governance, as a new concept of governance, based on the basic elements of risk vulnerability response and sustainable development of rural poverty-stricken areas, is of great significance to guide poverty-stricken areas to get rid of poverty accurately, build rural communities resilient, promote rural revitalization and enhance rural governance capacity. This study explores resilient governance framework in poverty-stricken areas in the background of poverty alleviation and rural construction. Based on this, it discusses the practice of "community factory" in Shanxi Province as poverty alleviation and rural construction mode. Through the design of resilient governance mechanism for rural revitalization, we try to enhance the environmental resilience, economic resilience and social resilience in rural revitalization. To realize rural revitalization in poor areas, we should comprehensively improve the local governance capacity, to shape the endogenous motive force for poverty alleviation, to activate the public spirit of rural communities, and to promote the benign interaction between rural revitalization and accurate poverty alleviation.