从日本小说《玄鹤山房》看芥川龙之介的生存困境

The Living Dilemma of Akutagawa Ryunosuke From the Perspective of the Japanese Short Story Genkaku Heights

《玄鹤山房》作为与芥川龙之介自杀同一年发表的作品,历来备受关注。该作品着重描述了主人公堀越玄鹤因患肺结核病而饱受身体上的折磨以及周围人冷眼旁观所带来的心灵上的痛苦,从而只能走向悲剧结局的故事。堀越玄鹤的悲剧性主要表现在现实生活的痛苦、精神世界的孤独和艺术生涯的危机三个方面,而这也正是芥川龙之介现实人生中面临的生存困境。对此进行研究有助于进一步理解芥川龙之介人生经历及其作品的艺术魅力。

As a short story published in the same year as the suicide of Akutagawa Ryunosuke,Genkaku Heights always attracts much attention.It focuses on the story in which the protagonist Genkaku suffers physical torture from tuberculosis and mental pain from the people around him looking on coldly,which can only lead to a tragic ending.The analysis of Genkaku Heights finds that Genkaku’s tragedy is mainly manifested in the pain in his real life,the loneliness in his spiritual world and the crisis in his artistic career.The living dilemma of Genkaku is just that of Akutagawa.Studying this is helpful to further understanding the life experience of Akutagawa and the artistic charm of his works.