论《聊斋志异》人化异类问题

On the issue of Human alienation in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》中构撰了一些人化异类小说,其中值得关注的有两种情形:一种是人暂时变形为异类,既而恢复人形;一种是人变形为异类,却不再恢复人形。蒲氏如此精心构撰,乃与其道德观及对当时社会现实之态度有关。《聊斋志异》人化异类情节构设,实成为作家解决现实矛盾、斗争的一种手段,是作家试图以小说干预社会现实生活的体现,与六朝志怪小说及唐人传奇中人化异类情节构设有质的分野。

Pu Songling has composed some human alienation novels in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio,there are two situations worthy of attention:One is the temporary transformation of human beings into aliens,and restore the human form,and the other is the transformation of human into alien species,but no longer restoring human form.Pu's elaborate composition was related to his moral outlook and his attitude towards the social reality of the time.The construction of human alienation in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has become a means for writers to solve the conflicts in reality,and been the embodiment of the writer's attempt to intervene the social reality with the novel,has a qualitative distinction with the human alienation plots in the novels of the six dynasties and the legends of the tang dynasty.