预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中效果观察

Observation on the effect of predictive nursing in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children with oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation

目的观察预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中的效果。方法选取2018年3月~2019年2月于我院就诊的36例小儿支气管哮喘患儿,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组18例,所有患儿进行氧驱雾化吸入治疗,其中对照组患儿进行常规护理,观察组患儿进行预见性护理,比较两组患儿的护理效果、患儿家属的满意度及患儿护理后不良反应的发生率。结果观察组护理后的总有效率为88.89%,对照组护理后的总有效率为55.55%,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的总满意率为94.44%,明显高于对照组的55.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者出现咳嗽,气喘、咳痰各1例,不良反应发生率为16.67%,明显低于对照组的50.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中效果显著,能够有效提高患儿的临床治疗效果。

Objective To observe the effect of predictive nursing in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children with oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation.Methods 36 children with bronchial asthma who were admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to February 2019 were enrolled in this study.They were divided into two groups according to random number rule,with 18 cases in each group.All children underwent oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation therapy.The control group underwent routine nursing,and the observation group underwent predictive nursing.The nursing effect,the satisfaction of the family members of the child and the incidence of adverse reactions after nursing of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group after nursing was 88.89%.The total effective rate of the control group after nursing was 55.55%.The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate in the observation group was 94.44%,which was significantly higher than the total satisfaction rate of the control group(55.55%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the observation group,there was 1 case of cough,asthma and cough,respectively.And the incidence of adverse reactions was 16.67%,which was significantly lower than the incidence of adverse reactions in the control group(50.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing is effective in the treatment of bronchial asthma in children with oxygen-driven aerosol inhalation,which can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect of children.