商品的价值遗漏与现实修正

Missing Value of Commodities and Practical Approaches to its Correction

无论是劳动价值论还是主观效用论,对商品的本源价值均有疏忽和遗漏,这也是经济学价值理论的重要缺陷。产生商品价值遗漏的主要原因包括两方面:自然生态作为商品本源价值的提供方,其价值主体易于被忽略;自然生态提供的初始价值,在商品交易中易于被忽视。商品的价值遗漏给生态与自然、经济与社会以及市场逐利主体的行为,都带来严重不利影响。对商品价值遗漏的现实修正,应当充分发挥党政的主导意识功能、法制边界的主线与底线功能、社会督导的公共保障功能、个人修为的基础性自动自发功能、科技力量的根本能动作用等五大战略性功能与作用。

Both the labor theory of value and the subjective utility theory neglect the original value of commodities,which is also a major defect of the economic value theory. The main reasons for the omission of commodity value include two aspects: as the provider of the original value of commodities,it is easy for the value subject of natural ecology to be ignored;the initial value provided by natural ecology is easily ignored in commodity trading. The omission of commodity value has brought serious adverse effects on ecology and nature,economy and society,as well as the behavior of profit-seeking subjects in the market. The practical approaches to its correction include the following: we should give full play to the five strategic functions such as the leading role of the Party and the government in the ideological aspect,the main line and bottom line of the laws,the public security of social supervision,the basic and spontaneous role of individuals,and the fundamental and dynamic function of scientific and technological forces.