上海黄浦江水岸发展的近现代历程及特征分析

Modern and Contemporary History and Characteristic Analysis of the Waterfront Development of Shanghai Huangpu River

上海依水而兴,黄浦江的发展见证了城市的变迁,同时黄浦江也是上海城市的象征,对上海独特地域文化的形成和演变具有重要意义。作为上海城市空间中不可忽视的空间介体,黄浦江两岸的再生对于上海城市空间更新具有重要的作用,黄埔江的水岸发展脉络映射出上海城市发展的线索。文章通过梳理上海黄浦江两岸空间发展的现代化历程,将黄浦江发展的近现代历程划分为开埠以来(1843-1949)、工业化(1949-1990)、去工业化与浦东大开发(1990-2002)、浦江两岸综合开发(2002-2010)以及全球化背景下的浦江发展(2010年至今)等五个阶段,并对每个阶段的特征进行归纳,试图总结黄浦江两岸的发展规律,并对未来的浦江开发以及上海城市空间优化提出建设性意见。

Shanghai is a city adjacent to Huangpu River.It is apparent that Huangpu River,as a symbol of Shanghai city,has witnessed the evolution of Shanghai and plays a significant role in sharping Shanghai’s unique geographical culture as well as its evolution.As a space intermediary which can't be neglected in Shanghai urban space,Huangpu River,through regeneration,exerts a critical influence on the renewal of Shanghai urban space.The waterfront development of Shanghai Huangpu River mirrors the trajectory of Shanghai's development.By combing the contemporary history of waterfront development of Shanghai Huangpu River,and dividing the history into five phases which are opening to the outsiders(1843-1949),industrialization(1949-1990),deindustrialization and development of Pudong District(1990-2002),comprehensive development of both sides of the Huangpu River(2002-2010)and the development of Huangpu River under the globalization(since 2010),this paper summarizes the characteristics of each phase and attempts to conclude the law of development of the both sides of Huangpu River.Constructive suggestions are put forward in this paper with regard to the future development of Huangpu River and optimization of Shanghai urban space.