空间句法视角下近代上海(1843-1949年)城市空间组构演变研究

A Study on the Urban Spatial Organization Evolution of Modern Shanghai(1843-1949)under the Perspective of Space Syntax

近代上海(1843-1949年)的城市发展奠定了原生城市空间组构体系的形成,构筑了无法复制的城市风貌和城市性格。文章以空间句法理论及方法为基础,对该时期上海的3个历史阶段城市空间组构体系进行量化研究,以标准化整合度为参照进行对比分析,得出近代上海城市空间组构体系的演变过程。研究发现,租界是近代上海城市空间组构体系的核心,其发展的趋势影响了全局组构体系的衍生方向,造成了上海县城在空间上的隔离,因此具有强大的结构惯性。

The urban development of modern Shanghai(1843-1949)laid a foundation for the formation of original urban spatial organization system,and constructed the urban style and urban characteristics which can't be replicated.Based on the spatial syntax theory and method,this paper carries out a quantitative research on urban spatial organization system in three historical periods from 1843 to 1949.By referring to the standardized integration to comparatively analyze,the evolution process of modern Shanghai urban spatial organization system is presented.It reveals that concession is the core of modern Shanghai urban spatial organization system.The development trends of concession affects the development of the whole organization system,leads to an isolation of Shanghai counties and towns in spatial level.Therefore,concession is believed to have greater structural gravitation.