摘要
对上海市独居老人的住宅状况和改造需求进行调研,并分析制约住宅适老化改造推进的资金来源、施工管理等因素。研究发现:独居老人的住宅多数建于1988年之前,超过半数的住宅建筑面积不足50 m^2,空间狭小的卫生间和厨房是这些住宅未来改造的重点。认为独居老人的住宅改造应坚持针对性和适应性原则,以及与社区养老服务的协同推进原则,提出促进住宅适老化改造发展的对策建议。
This paper studies residential condition and modification demands of solitary elderly in Shanghai.By analyzing factors such as funds sources and construction management which restrict building modification for the purpose of suitable for the residence of the elderly,it is found that the buildings where solitary elderly residents were most constructed before 1988,and more than half had a construction area less than 50 square meters.The future modification would concentrate on the modification of bathroom and kitchen which are now fairly narrow.It is believed that the building modification of the solitary elderly should adhere to principles of pertinence and adaptation as well as principle of jointly promotion with community elderly care service.Measures and suggestions are put forward to improve the modification and development of residence for the sake of suitable for the elderly.
作者
王依明
蔡泉源
李斌
WANG Yiming;CAI Quanyuan;LI Bin
出处
《住宅科技》
2020年第1期43-47,共5页
Housing Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于需求选择的养老设施类型决定机制及空间布局模型”(编号:51578379)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“未来十年我国城市老年人口居家养老保障体系研究”(编号:12&ZD212)
江苏省建设系统科技项目“基于产出性指标的适宜养老住区评价体系研究——以苏州市为例”(编号:2016ZD45)
苏州科技大学科研基金项目“城市老年人对社区建成环境的宜居品质感知与满意度评价研究”(编号:XKQ201606)。
关键词
独居老人
适老化改造
改造需求
社区养老
制度建设
solitary elderly
suitable for the elderly modification
modification demands
community elderly care
system establishment
