关于港口光污染对视觉航标效能影响的探讨

Discussion on the influence of port light pollution to the effect of visual Aids to Navigation

近年来,随着城市建设进程的加快和高亮度照明的使用,城市亮化配套的景观灯等光源对港口安全生产带来一定的影响。文中通过以烟台港港口水域为例,分析港口水域光污染现状和研究进展,列举了常见的光污染源,分析和探讨了港口光污染对视觉航标能效的负面影响,进而更有针对性地提出如何正常发挥视觉航标能效方面提出应对策略。

In the recent years,with the acceleration of urban construction and the use of intensely bright lighting,light sources such as urban landscape lights have a certain impact on port safety production.Taking Yantai Port as an example,the paper analyzes the current situation and research progress in light pollution within port waters and lists common light pollution sources.It also analyzes the negative impact of light pollution on the energy efficiency of visual navigation aids and puts forward countermeasures on how to give play to the efficiency of visual navigation aids.