“革命”的实质就是改变现实的运动——从莫菲反思马克思主义“革命”观说起

The Essence of "Revolution" is the Movement to Change the Reality——From Murphy’s reflection on Marxism View of "Revolution" to Start

"革命"一词如今有被泛化因而有变得模糊不清的倾向,这也表现在对马克思主义理论中"革命"一词的理解上。莫菲对"the political"的定义与分析,阿伦特对"暴力"的阐释,为我们深刻理解何谓"革命",特别是马克思主义理论中的革命概念等问题提供了极有启发性和非常关键的锁钥。在160多年来的马克思主义理论和实践的发展历程中,我们可以认识到:革命是马克思主义的一面旗帜和主要特征之一,其实质就是改变现实的运动。

At present, the "revolution" is abused and generalization, which lead to blurred tendency. This is also reflected in understandings of "revolution" in Marxism theory. Murphy’s definition and analysis on "the political" and Ahrendt’s interpretation of "violence" provide us an important way to understand the meaning of "revolution", especially the revolutionary concept of Marxism theory. In the development of Marxism theory over 160 years, we can realize that the revolution is a banner and the main feature of the Marxism. Its essence is the movement to change the reality.