朱子学研究的现状分析

The Analysis of the Current Situation for Zhu Xi’s Study

文章以文献统计为基础,选取中国期刊全文数据库所见朱子学论文以分析其研究现状。总体而言,朱子学从屡遭批判的唯心主义逐渐变身为备受瞩目的显学,相关研究也趋于客观中立。就学科分布而言,哲学类论文最多,其次则为历史学、文化学、文艺学和教育学。从区域分布来看,中国境内的朱子学研究以北京、福建、吉林、上海、安徽等省区最为发达——海外成果则数日韩两国为多。研究方法异彩纷呈、各擅胜场,年轻学者往往乐于尝试全新的方法,老辈学者则或多或少受到传统思路的约束。朱子学涉及不同的学科领域,唯有全方位地认识朱熹的成就,才能还原其文化巨人的真实面目。

Based on the documental statistics from cnkinet,this thesis selects the papers relevant with the Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi published to analyze the research situations.As a whole,the views on the Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi have undergone a great change from the notorious idealism to the prominent philosophy with the melting of ideological ice.Studies in this aspect tend to be more objective and neutral,even with a bit warmth of the historical culture.In terms of subject distribution,philosophy is the most popular,followed by history,culturology,literature and art as well as pedagogy in turn.In terms of regional distribution,the most developed provinces and regions in China seem to be Beijing,Fujian,Jilin,Shanghai and Anhui.Young scholars tend to try new methods,while older scholars are more or less constrained by traditional ideas.The Neo-Confucianism of Zhu Xi involves different disciplines.Only by fully understanding Zhu Xi’s broad achievements can we restore his true face as a cultural giant.