论马克思恩格斯共产主义思想的发展理路与当代意义

On the Development Path and Contemporary Significance of Communist Thoughts of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯共产主义思想形成以前,各种所谓的社会主义和共产主义思潮风起云涌,马克思恩格斯在批判形形色色的社会主义和共产主义思潮中创立了科学的共产主义思想,为领导无产阶级工人运动奠定了坚实的理论基础。马克思恩格斯共产主义思想是科学社会主义理论体系的基础理论,在马克思主义发展历程中是一个举足轻重的重要组成部分,展现了马克思恩格斯对人类社会美好未来的蓝图构想和终极追寻,为人类社会的文明和发展指明了方向。马克思恩格斯在批判中建构了共产主义思想,梳理共产主义思想的发展理路及精神实质对于新时代背景下坚持和发展中国特色社会主义具有积极的理论意义和现实意义。

Before the formation of the communist ideology of Marx and Engels,various so-called socialist and communist ideologies raged.Marx and Engels created a scientific communist ideology based on criticizing various socialist and communist trends and laid a solid foundation for leading the proletarian workers'movement.Their communist ideology is the basic theory of the scientific socialist theoretical system.It is an important part of the development of Marxism.It shows Marx and Engels'blueprint and ultimate pursuit of the beautiful future of human society,and points out the way for the civilization of human society.Marx and Engels constructed communist ideology in criticism,and combining the developmental rationality and spiritual essence of communist ideology has positive theoretical and practical significance for adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.