美国“民族史学”发展历程:回溯、反思与展望

The Development of American Ethnohistory:Retrospect,Reflection and Prospect

美国"民族史学"的发生发展,受到国家行为介入的深刻影响,从一个侧面体现了20世纪美国民族学人类学与历史学之间的"分合"关系,而文化和"他者"成为不断发展演变的美国"民族史学"始终关注的主题。进入新世纪以来,前景光明、期待新的发展的美国"民族史学"表现出"多样化与集中化并存"的发展态势。对美国"民族史学"的发展演变进行总体回顾、反思和展望,对于推进美国"民族史学"的认知和研究具有重要意义,对于我国民族史学、历史人类学等相关学科建设亦有一定的参考价值。

The development of American ethnohistory is not only deeply influenced by the intervention of state behaviors,but also reflects the separation and integration between ethnology(anthropology)and history in the 20 th century;furthermore,it has been focused on the subjective words,such as"culture"and"the other".American ethnohistory with a bright future and new development has shown a trend of coexistence of diversification and centralization since the beginning of the new century.The overall retrospect,reflection and prospect of the development of American ethnohistory is of great significance for promoting its cognition and research,as well as for the construction of Chinese national history,historical anthropology and other related disciplines.