四川省国家全域旅游示范区创建区县分布特征及成因分析

Analysis on Distribution Characteristics and Cause of Establishing Districts and Counties for All-for-one Tourism Demonstration Areas in Sichuan

文章以四川省国家全域旅游示范区全部100个创建区县为样本,并基于ArcMap10.2与SPSS19.0等工具对其进行了分析。结果显示:其总体分布特征为省域"西部为主、中部集中"、经济区差异明显;空间集聚特征与集中化程度为整体离散、局部凝聚,呈现核心轴带和组团圈层分布态势。通过成因分析,笔者发现空间分布和空间集聚度存在耦合关系,包括旅游资源数量及分布密度、地区生产总值及人均地区生产总值、旅游总人数及收入等。基于上述分析结果,文章提出了提升A级景区数量与等级、完善旅游配套基础设施、探索全域旅游不同发展模式等建议。

This paper took all 100 established districts and counties for all-for-one tourism demonstration areas in Sichuan as examples and then analyzed them by ArcMap10.2 and spss19.0.The results show that they are mainly distributed in the west and concentrated in the middle,with obvious economic differences.The spatial agglomeration characteristics and the degree of centralization are overall discrete and partially localized,showing the distribution of core axis and group circle.Through the analysis on the causes,this paper finds that there is a coupling relationship between spatial distribution and spatial agglomeration,including the quantity and distribution density of tourism resources,the regional gross product and the per capita GDP,the total number of tourists,and the income,and so on.Based on the above analysis results,the paper puts forward suggestions on improving the number and grade of A-level scenic spots,improving the tourism supporting infrastructure,and exploring different development modes of all-for-one tourism.