感知与表达——从视知觉体验看景观空间营建

Perception and Expression——Construction of the Landscape Space from the View of Visual Perception Experience

景观设计是为了满足人更高层次的需求而进行的实践活动。景观设计规律与方法的探究是应对感受体验的"多解性"与"主观性"的重要途径之一。本文力图寻找景观视觉感知主观性之外的客观规律,首先通过环境心理学、认知心理学等相关理论对视觉感知的原理与特点进行阐释,从视知觉体验的角度对景观空间进行再认知,然后基于景观视觉感知的影响因素,结合具体案例,探究视知觉体验的相关理论对景观空间营建的启示与经验。

Landscape design is a practical activity to meet more advanced demands of the people.The exploration of landscape design rules and methods is one of the important ways to deal with the multi-interpretation and subjectivity of experience.This paper tries to find the objective laws beyond the subjectivity of landscape visual perception.Firstly,the principles and characteristics of visual perception are explained by relevant theories such as environmental psychology and cognitive psychology,and then,landscape space is re-recognized from the perspective of visual perception experience.Finally,based on the influencing factors of landscape visual perception,the enlightenment and experience of relevant theories of visual perception experience on landscape space construction are explored in combination with specific cases.