“文化生长”理念下传统村落空间营建策略研究——以陕西省富平县莲湖村为例

Research on the Construction Strategy of Traditional Village Space Based on the Concept of “Cultural Growth”——A Case of Lianhu Village in Fuping County, Shaanxi

传统村落作为最原始的社会聚落,在农耕时代由"聚族而居"模式逐渐演化而成,在社会经济和历史人文方面有着重要的研究价值和现实意义。通过对传统村落空间的形态解析、系统构成及动力机制三方面,对发展进行系统再认知,追根溯源其在城镇化背景下面临的发展困境。将"文化生长"理念作为驱动因素介入传统村落在地文化的保护中,梳理传统村落文化空间结构体系。文章以陕西省富平县莲湖村为例,通过采取街巷整治提升村落风貌、叙事空间唤醒老城记忆、动静结合存续地域文化三个路径保护传统村落空间形态,探析基于"文化生长"理念的传统村落空间复兴范式。

As the most primitive social settlement,the traditional villages have gradually evolved from the"collective group"mode in the farming era,and have important research value and practical significance in social,economic,historic and human aspects.Through the morphological analysis,system composition and dynamic mechanism of the traditional village space,the system is re-recognized,and its development difficulties in the context of urbanization are analyzed.This paper takes the concept of"cultural growth"as the driving factor to intervene in the protection of traditional villages in the local culture,and sorts out the cultural and spatial structure system of traditional villages.This paper takes Lianhu Village in Fuping County,Shaanxi as an example,improves the spatial forms of the traditional villages through three paths of improving the village style by street and lane renovation,awaking the memory of the old city by narrative space,and inheriting local culture by dynamic and static movements,and then explores the space revival paradigm of traditional villages based on the concept of"cultural growth".