基于地域性设计的传统民居绿色营建技艺研究——以泾河流域彬州市程家川村为例

Study on the Green Construction Technology of Traditional Residence Based on Regional Design——A Case of Chengjiachuan Village in Binzhou in Jing River Basin

泾河流域历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,对其流域覆盖下的传统民居建筑更是产生了重要的影响。地处泾河流域中下游段塬梁沟壑区的程家川村由于山体的庇护,其内的传统民居建筑并未遭受过多现代文明的破坏侵蚀,留存下数量众多且保存较好的传统民居建筑,至今仍有居民使用,居住其中。程家川村传统民居建筑能够历经百年风雨洗礼而留存至今,与其在建造时所秉承的地域性设计理念,以及其自身所蕴含的生态价值观念密不可分。本文从程家川村传统民居在科学选址、营建技巧及其设计的防护技术等方面进行分析,以求发掘其自身独特的地域性营建技艺及其背后所蕴含的生态价值观念,为当今新城镇化建设及传统民居建筑的可持续发展提供一些思路。

Jing River Basin has a long history and profound cultural heritage,which has an important impact on the traditional residential buildings covered by the basin.Chengjiachuan village,located in the middle and lower reaches of Jing River Basin,has not suffered too much damage and erosion of modern civilization due to the protection of the mountains.There are still a large number of traditional residential buildings with good integrity,which are still used by the residents.The traditional residential buildings of Chengjiachuan village can survive through the baptism of wind and rain for a hundred years,which is closely related to the regional design concept and the ecological value concept contained in the construction.This paper analyzes the scientific site selection,construction techniques and design protection techniques of traditional houses in Chengjiachuan village,in order to explore its own unique regional construction techniques and the ecological values behind them,and provide some ideas for the sustainable development of traditional houses.