山东潍坊十笏园营造特色研究

Study on the Construction Characteristics of Shihu Garden in Weifang, Shandong

十笏园是位于山东省潍坊市的一座保存较好的私家园林,是研究明清时期北方私家园林发展的重要实例。文章基于文化地域性格理论,从地域技术特征、社会时代精神、人文艺术品格三个方面探讨十笏园的营造特征,十笏园的地域技术特征中呈现出优越的地理位置,规整有序的空间布局,特色鲜明的园林营造技艺;社会时代精神层面讨论了园林的社会经济背景,儒道融合的文化内涵;人文艺术品格层面体现出天人合一的审美理想,有无相生的审美意境,雅俗共存的审美心理。

Shihu Garden,located in Weifang,Shandong,is a well preserved private garden and also an important case for studying the private garden in the north in Ming and Qing dynasties.Based on the theory of cultural and regional disposition,this paper discusses the construction characteristics of Shihu Garden from three aspects:regional and technical characteristics,social and time spirits,and humanistic and artistic character.In terms of regional and technical characteristics,the landscape in Shihu Garden presents superior geographical location,orderly spatial layout and characteristic construction techniques.The social and economic background of the garden and the fusion of Confucianism and Taoism are discussed in the social and time spirits.In the aspect of humanistic and artistic character,it reflects the aesthetic ideal of human being an integral part of nature,the aesthetic conception of existence and absence,and the aesthetic psychology of the coexistence of elegance and practicability.