基层生态环境信息化建设必要性与存在问题分析

How to Strengthen the Information Construction of the Grass Roots Ecological Environment in the Large Data Era

生态环境大数据是支撑生态环境管理科学决策的重要手段,在增强生态环境预警、防范生态环境健康风险、提升公共服务能力等方面发挥着重要作用。基层生态环境信息是生态环境大数据的主要来源,长期以来基层生态环境信息化建设存在着基础薄弱、缺乏共享、利用率低、人才匮乏等问题,通过加强数据资源整合、统筹信息化项目建设、建立信息资源目录、健全生态环境信息机构等措施强化基层生态环境信息化建设,从而推进生态环境大数据的建设和应用,实现生态环境决策科学化。

Ecological environment large data is an important means to support the scientific decision making of ecological environment management,and plays an important role in strengthening ecological environment early warning,preventing ecological environment health risk,improving public service ability and so on.Grass roots ecological environment information is the main source of ecological environment large data.For a long time,there are some problems in grass roots ecological environment information construction,such as weak foundation,lack of sharing,low utilization rate,shortage of talents and so on.Through strengthening the integration of data resources,coordinating the construction of information projects,establishing information resources catalogue,perfecting ecological environment information institutions and other measures,we can strengthen the construction of grass roots ecological environment information,so as to promote the construction and application of ecological environment large data,to realize the scientific decision making of ecological environment.