试论陕北说书的语言艺术

On the Language Art of Northern Shaanxi Storytelling

陕北说书,一种流传在陕北地区的说唱艺术,是国家非物质文化遗产,是陕北说书艺人对历史的了解、对社会变迁的认识、对家庭伦理的认知以及对人生哲理感悟的外化形式。通常以一人坐唱、两人对唱或多人走场演出等方式进行。陕北说书在传承过程中,通过陕北说书艺人的艺术加工创造,逐渐形成了自己独有的语言艺术魅力。通过对陕北说书的分析探究,阐述陕北说书的语音美、词语美和辞格美,可以揭示陕北说书独特的语言艺术魅力。

Northern Shaanxi storytelling,a kind of rap art that has been circulated in the Northern Shaanxi region,is a national intangible cultural heritage.Northern Shaanxi storytelling is a externalized form of understanding of history by the storytellers in Northern Shaanxi, their understanding of social changes, their cognition of family ethics, and their philosophical understanding of life.It is usually performed by one person, two persons or multiplayer. In the process of inheritance, Northern Shaanxi storytelling has gradually formed its own unique language art charm through the artistic processing creation of the Northern Shaanxi storytelling artist.Through the analysis and exploration of the Northern Shaanxi storytelling, this paper expounds the beauty of the voice, the beauty of the wording and the beauty of the rhetoric in the Northern Shaanxi storytelling, and reveals the unique language art charm of the Northern Shaanxi storytelling.