紧张理论视域下的犯罪预防与对策

Crime Prevention and Countermeasures from the Perspective of Tension Theory

紧张理论是在资本主义工业化过程中,社会快速变迁、犯罪率急剧攀升的背景下产生的一种学说。我国目前处于全面深化改革的攻坚期和深水期,各种体制结构变动剧烈,社会失范行为数量增加,种类更为多样。紧张理论通过阐述社会规范确定的文化目标与实现目标的制度性手段之间的关系,提供了一种可以借鉴的罪因模式,为分析犯罪产生的社会根源以及预防犯罪提供以独特的视角。

Tension theory is a theory produced under the background of rapid social change and sharp rise of crime rate in the process of capitalist industrialization. China is now in a critical and deep-water period of comprehensively deepening reform, with drastic changes in various institutional structures and an increase in the number and types of social misconduct. By elaborating the relationship between the cultural goals determined by social norms and the institutional means to achieve the goals, the tension theory provides a model of the causes of crimes that can be used for reference, and provides a unique perspective for analyzing the social root of crimes and preventing crimes.