基于信息—动机—行为模型的康复护理对产后盆底功能障碍产妇功能恢复及锻炼依从性的影响

Effects of applying rehabilitation nursing based on information-motivation-behavior model for functional recovery and exercise compliance of maternity patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction

目的探讨基于信息-动机-行为(IMB)模型的康复护理对产后盆底功能障碍产妇功能恢复及锻炼依从性的影响。方法选取我院2018年8月至2019年4月收治的产后盆底功能障碍产妇40例为研究对象,随机等分为对照组和试验组,对照组给予常规护理,试验组给予IMB模型的康复护理。比较两组产妇的锻炼依从性及功能恢复效果。结果试验组产妇盆底肌力测试、盆腔脏器脱垂定量分度评价均明显高于对照组(P <0. 05);试验组产妇的锻炼依从性均明显高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论基于IMB模型的康复护理在产后盆底功能障碍产妇中的应用,能增强其锻炼依从性,有助于促进盆底功能恢复。

Objective To investigate the effect of applying rehabilitation nursing based on information-motivation-behavior( IMB) model for functional recovery and exercise compliance of maternity patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods To select 40 cases of maternity patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction who were treated in our hospital from August 2018 to April 2019 as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and a test group,the control group was given routine nursing,and the test group was given IMB model rehabilitation nursing. The effects of exercise compliance and functional recovery were compared between the maternity patients of the two groups. Results The pelvic floor muscle strength test and quantitative evaluation of pelvic organ prolapse in the test group were significantly higher than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). The exercise compliance in the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The application of rehabilitation nursing based IMB model in maternity patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction could enhance their exercise compliance and help to promote pelvic floor function recovery.