体外受精-胚胎移植患者生育生活质量调查分析

Investigation on quality of birth and life of patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer

目的调查体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者生育生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法使用生育生活质量量表对生殖医学科就诊的356例IVF-ET患者进行问卷调查,分析不同人口学特征对IVF-ET患者生育生活质量的影响。结果IVF-ET患者生育生活质量总分为(61.28±14.76)分。单因素分析结果显示,生育生活质量总分与患者年龄、不孕时间、生育胎次、辅助助孕失败次数有关(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析结果显示,年龄、不孕时间、生育胎次对女性不孕症患者生活质量影响显著,其他因素影响不显著。结论IVF-ET患者生育生活质量较差,年龄、不孕时间、生育胎次为生育生活质量的影响因素。因此,应根据患者情况针对性地进行心理干预,提高患者生育生活质量。

Objective To investigate the quality of birth and life of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET)patients and its influencing factors.Methods A total of 356 IVF-ET patients were investigated by the Quality of Birth and Life Scale,and the effects of different demographic characteristics on quality of birth and life for IVF-ET patients were analyzed.Results The total score of quality of birth and life in IVF-ET patients was(61.28±14.76)points.Univariate analysis showed that the total score was correlated with age,infertility years,the number of family planning births and the failure times of assisted pregnancy(P<0.05).Multivariate regression analysis showed that age,infertility years and birth times of family planning had a significant impact on the quality of life of female infertility patients,while other factors had no significant impact.Conclusion The quality of birth and life in IVF-ET patients is poor,and its influencing factors include age,infertility years and birth times of family planning.Targeted psychological intervention should be carried out according to the patient′s condition to improve the quality of reproduction and life.