国内外乡村记忆地理研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect of rural memory geography

在地理学的文化转向思潮中,记忆研究逐渐受到地理学者的重视。在全球化时代,不同地方的文化将突破时空界限,在广域范围内形成全方位的沟通、交流与互动。本研究对1990至2017年国内外有关乡村记忆的研究文献进行梳理和评述。结果发现:(1)记忆是多学科的研究议题,近年来逐渐受到地理学者的关注。不同于国外重视对地方、景观等记忆的空间感知研究,国内更关注人对曾经生活过的地方的情感依恋。(2)乡村记忆作为一种地方性表达,在理性语境中与全球互动融合的同时也逐渐消解,急需进行保护与传承。(3)本文尝试从范式、视角、尺度、理论、内容和方法层面初步建立乡村记忆地理的研究体系,未来研究应从服务国家战略、推动地理学主导的学科交叉、构建理论体系、拓展全球-地方视阈内容集成、运用多元分析方法等方面加以深化,以期为乡村理论研究和实践发展提供有力的支撑。

In the era of globalization, cultures in different places will break through the boundaries of time and space, and form a comprehensive range of communication and interaction in a wide area. This study reviewed the literature on rural memory at home and abroad from 1990 to 2017. The results show that:(1) Rural memory is a multidisciplinary research topic, which has attracted more and more attention from geographers in recent years. Unlike foreign researchers who pay more attention to spatial perception of memory such as place and landscape, domestic scholars pay more attention to people’s emotional attachment to places they have lived.(2)Rural memory, as a local expression, gradually disappears when it merges with the global interaction in the rational context, and needs to be protected and inherited immediately.(3)This paper attempts to establish a preliminary research system of rural memory geography from the aspects of paradigm, perspective, scale, theory, content and method. In order to provide more powerful support for rural theoretical research and economic and social practice development, the future research should serve the national strategy of new-type urbanization and rural rejuvenation. Besides, the multi-disciplinary cross-research, which is led by geography, would be promoted. The theoretical system of rural memory research would be constructed. The integration of rural memory research content from the perspective of global-local nexus would be expanded. And the multi-analysis method which combines traditional and emerging methods would be used.