基于文献的养老科技学科体系研究

Research on the Gerontechnology Subject System Based on Literature

[目的/意义]养老科技创新是应对人口老龄化的重要途径,识别养老科技学科体系不仅是研究的需要,也是指导相关领域人才培养的基础。[方法/过程]以养老科技研究文献为数据源,通过建立WoS学科分类与国务院学位委员会学科分类之间的映射,构建养老科技学科体系;然后运用社会网络分析方法识别核心学科,并对核心学科的研究态势进行分析。[结果/结论]研究发现:养老科技具有三层学科体系结构;养老科技核心学科为生物化学与分子生物学、计算机科学、跨学科应用、神经科学、公共、环境、职业健康,药理学和药剂学;在养老科技核心学科的研究方面,我国无论发文数量,还是科学影响力都与其他国家存在差距,应该加强国际合作,提升在养老科技核心学科方面的研究水平。

[Purpose/Significance]Gerontechnology innovation is an important way to deal with the aging of the population.Identifying the gerontechnology subject system is not only the need of research,but also the basis for guiding the cultivation of talents in related fields.[Method/Process]Using the research literature of gerontechnology as the data source,the paper establishes gerontechnology subject system by establishing the mapping between the WoS subject classification and the disciplinary classification of the State Council.Then the social network analysis method is used to identify the core subjects,and analyze the research situation of core subjects.[Result/conclusion]The study found that the gerontechnology subject system has a three-tiered academic structure;the core subjects of the gerontechnology are biochemistry and molecular biology,computer science、interdisciplinary applications,neuroscience,public、environment、occupational health,pharmacology and pharmacy.Our research on the core subjects of the gerontechnology,regardless of the number of documents issued,or scientific influence,has gaps with other countries,we should strengthen international cooperation and improve the research level in the core subjects of gerontechnology.