科学解释学及其“阐释逻辑”

Scientific Hermeneutics and Its Logic

关于文本意义的三种决定论是文本、作者、读者中心主义。用戴维森的“三角测量”模式,可以解读一般解释学中文本原作者解读者三方的视界融合。我们赞成自然科学与人文科学的“解释学统一性”的观点,这也是“科学解释学”学者的基本观点。从非经典逻辑来看待精神科学及其解释学方法,众多新型的推理模式(包括“阐释的推理”)都应当归入非经典逻辑的范畴。“科学解释学”的“阐释逻辑”是科学逻辑的自然延伸和推广,科学发现不仅需要依靠科学方法论的逻辑,而且需要理解的逻辑,即“阐释逻辑”。科学史是一项解释性的事业,“设身处地”是读经典文本基本的“阐释逻辑”。

First,Using Davison’s triangulation model,this thesis interprets the fusion of the horizon of the three parties——text,the original author and interpreter.Second,in this paper,the basic concept of scientific hermeneutic is introduced.Third,the possibility of looking at the new logic from the point of view of nonclassical logic.And in this paper will shows the logic of hermeneutics in the typical case of scientific discovery which shows that scientific discovery is revealed through interpretation and understanding.At last,the history of science is an enterprise for hermeneutics,“you should think in others’shoes”is its basic logic of when interpreting the classical texts.