预见性护理预防矮小症激发试验不良反应的效果

Effect of predictive nursing on preventing the side effects of short stature provocative test

目的探讨预见性护理对矮小症激发试验不良反应的预防效果。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2018年12月在肇庆市第一人民医院儿科住院的60例矮小症患儿的临床资料。按照护理方法的不同分为对照组22例和观察组38例。对照组患儿给予常规护理,观察组患儿给予预见性护理。护理结束后,比较两组患儿采血情况、不良反应发生情况和家属满意度情况。结果两组患儿采血的过程均顺利,无患儿出现局部感染和脱管现象;护理后,观察组患儿发生不良反应的发生率为10.53%,明显低于对照组的31.82%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家属满意度为92.11%,明显高于对照组的81.82%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预见性护理能够预防和降低矮小症激发试验中不良反应的发生,提高家属满意度,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of predictive nursing on the side effects of short stature provocative test. Methods The clinical data of 60 children with short stature hospitalized in the Department of Pediatrics, Zhaoqing First People’s Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. According to the different nursing methods, the patients were divided into the control group(22 cases) and the observation group(38 cases). The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given predictive nursing. At the end of nursing, the blood sampling, adverse reactions, and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing, the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 10.53%, which was significantly lower than 31.82% in the control group(P<0.05). The satisfaction of family members in the observation group was 92.11%, which was significantly higher than 81.82% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing can prevent and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions in short stature provocative test, and can improve the family satisfaction of the patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.