论非国家法作用于实践的路径

Research on the Path of Non-State Law Acting on Practice

非国家法形成于长久且反复的实践过程中,在解决跨国民商事纠纷上的功效有目共睹,也是法律选择方法研究中不可或缺的一部分。国家主权与民族差异等客观因素以及非国家法本身质量良莠不齐等主观因素使非国家法在实践中的运用和发展存有一定的障碍。而网络空间有着天然的国际性,在虚拟环境下发生的纠纷也天然的具备国际性特征,导致实践中对非国家法的依赖逐渐增大。在法律多元化理论与现实需求的驱动下,非国家法早已突破传统适用路径,因充分体现国际社会正确的价值观而在法律选择方法中具有更大的发展空间。应增强非国家法制定和适用过程的公开性与透明度,提高各界,尤其是相关行业专家的参与程度,并构建相关的适用报告和评价制度,弥补非国家法的形式短板和实质缺陷。

Non-state law is formed in a long and repeated practice process,and its effectiveness in resolving transnational civil and commercial disputes is obvious to all.However,there are some obstacles to the application and development of law in practice.This is mainly due to objective factors such as national sovereignty and ethnic disparities,as well as the subjective factors of the non-state law itself.The cyberspace has its natural international nature.The disputes that occur in the virtual environment also naturally have international features.Driven by the multiple theories and practical needs of law,non-state Law has already broken through the traditional application path.Because it fully embodies the correct values of the international community,it has more room for development in the choice of law.It is necessary to enhance the openness and transparency in the process of Non-state Law making and application.Increase participation from all walks of life,especially from industry experts.And build the relevant applicable reporting and evaluation system to make up for the form and substance defects of Non-state Law.